From Soumya Karlamangla

New York Times

If the candidates fighting to succeed Gavin Newsom can agree on one thing, it is that too many Californians are fleeing the state.

At the start of her campaign, Caitlyn Jenner announced that another private plane owner was “packing up his hangar” for Arizona because he couldn’t stand to see more homeless people. Kevin Paffrath, a YouTube star who runs a Democrat, began his candidacy by giving reasons to trade “broken” California for Florida’s greener pastures.

In a recent debate, Republican candidate Kevin Faulconer said that when you name a state, Californians go there, any state.

Sure, there is some truth to what is known as the “California Exodus”: More Californians are moving to other states than from any other part of the country. But this is by no means a new trend – it has been the case for over 30 years.

And while California’s population declined slightly over the past year and the state lost a seat in Congress, it wasn’t because of sudden mass migration to states like Texas and Idaho.

Our stopped population growth was mainly due to falling birth rates and international immigration, as well as a high number of deaths from COVID-19, as reported by my colleague Shawn Hubler.

Even so, during the discussion, I wondered where Californians end up settling down when they leave. So I cracked the numbers.

More than 653,000 Californians moved to another state in 2019, while about 480,000 people moved here from other parts of the country, according to data from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. (The 2020 numbers are not available, but analysis of other 2020 datasets has produced similar results.)

These were the top destinations for Californians leaving:

• Texas (82,235 people in Texas had moved from California last year).
• Arizona (59,713).
• Nevada (47,322).
• Washington (46,791).
• Oregon (37,927).

States Where You Would Most Like To Meet A Californian:

• Nevada (three of Nevada’s 200 residents moved from California last year).
• Idaho.
• Oregon.
• Arizona.
• Hawaii.

These are the states that new Californians have moved here from most frequently:

• New York (37,567 Californians had lived in New York last year).
• Texas (37,063).
• Washington (31,882).
• Arizona (28,226).
• Nevada (26,433).

For many Californians, the high cost of living makes staying here almost impossible, experts say. The average home price in Texas is $ 329,000, less than half what it is in the Golden State, according to Redfin, a real estate brokerage firm.

Eric McGhee, a senior fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California, told me that people moving to California are more likely to have an education, job, and higher income than those who move.

That suggests that high spending is responsible for the departures, but not high taxes as some claim, he said. California tax wealthier people much higher than those on lower incomes, he said.

“If those taxes were the motivation, you’d expect wealthy people to move out,” said McGhee, citing exceptions like Elon Musk, a freshman Texan. “By and large, these are not the people who are leaving the state.”

With all of the scramble over California’s no longer booming population, there is some evidence that we actually prefer it that way.

A poll published in July by the University of California at San Diego found that a fraction of Californians believe the state would benefit from continued population growth over the next decade.

A far higher proportion – more than one in three Californians – had a different opinion: California would be better off shrinking.

This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

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If the candidates fighting to succeed Gavin Newsom can agree on one thing, it is that too many Californians are fleeing the state.

At the start of her campaign, Caitlyn Jenner announced that another private plane owner was “packing up his hangar” for Arizona because he couldn’t stand to see more homeless people. Kevin Paffrath, a YouTube star who runs a Democrat, began his candidacy by giving reasons to trade “broken” California for Florida’s greener pastures.

In a recent debate, Republican candidate Kevin Faulconer said that when you name a state, Californians go there, any state.

Sure, there is some truth to what is known as the “California Exodus”: More Californians are moving to other states than from any other part of the country. But this is by no means a new trend – it has been the case for over 30 years.

And while California’s population declined slightly over the past year and the state lost a seat in Congress, it wasn’t because of sudden mass migration to states like Texas and Idaho.

Our stopped population growth was mainly due to falling birth rates and international immigration as well as a high number of deaths from Covid-19, as my colleague Shawn Hubler has reported.

Even so, during the discussion, I wondered where Californians end up settling down when they leave. So I cracked the numbers.

More than 653,000 Californians moved to another state in 2019, while about 480,000 people moved here from other parts of the country, according to data from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. (The 2020 numbers are not available, but analysis of other 2020 datasets has produced similar results.)

These were the top destinations for Californians leaving:

States Where You Would Most Like To Meet A Californian:

These are the states that new Californians have moved here from most frequently:

For many Californians, the high cost of living makes staying here almost impossible, experts say. The average home price in Texas is $ 329,000, less than half what it is in the Golden State, according to RedFin, a real estate agency.

Eric McGhee, a senior fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California, told me that people moving to California are more likely to have an education, job, and higher income than those who move.

That suggests that high spending is responsible for the departures, but not high taxes as some claim, he said. California tax wealthier people much higher than those on lower incomes, he said.

“If those taxes were the motivation, you’d expect wealthy people to move out,” said McGhee, citing exceptions like Elon Musk, a freshman Texan. “By and large, these are not the people who are leaving the state.”

With all of the scramble over California’s no longer booming population, there is some evidence that we actually prefer it that way.

A poll by UC San Diego published in July found that a fraction of Californians believe the state would benefit from continued population growth over the next decade.

A far higher proportion – more than one in three Californians – had a different view: California would be better off if it shrank.

For more:

• Elon Musk’s departure to Texas last year fueled the state’s longstanding rivalry with California. Read more from my colleagues.

• Californians are also moving within the state, mostly from urban areas to remote suburbs. Four of the ten metropolitan areas in the country with the highest percentage of supercommuters (people who travel 90 minutes or more to work in any direction) are satellites of San Francisco. See The Times’ full listing.

• The SFGate website has a whole series of people who have left the Bay Area for the South, the Pacific Northwest, or in a van. Read more under “Fluchtmarkt”.

If you’re reading a story, make it this one

On Wednesday, Texas passed the strictest abortion law in the country, banning the procedure after six weeks of pregnancy. The new regulation amounts to an almost complete ban on abortion and forces clinics to turn away women on the first day.

Read the Times article on Texas law.

Texas already had some of the most restrictive abortion laws in the country, resulting in clinic closings. Texas has about 24 abortion clinics, up from about 40 before 2013 when the state imposed a previous round of regulation.

According to the Guttmacher Institute, a research group campaigning for the right to abortion, about 3 percent of women in California live in a county without an abortion clinic. In Texas, that figure was 43 percent before the new law.

What we eat

Try this spin on a Salade Niçoise for a late summer get-together. The recipe comes from Fanny Singer, author, art critic and daughter of Alice Waters, the owner of Berkeley’s Chez Panisse.

Where are we going

For the past decade, writer Barbara Jane Reyes has taken the same road trip: from her home in the Bay Area to the Santa Cruz Mountains, down to the Monterey Peninsula, and over the Bixby Bridge to Big Sur. Read about her trip in The Times.

Tell us about the best places to visit in California. Email your suggestions to CAtoday@nytimes.com. We’ll share more in the upcoming issues of the newsletter.

Your callback questions answered

If Governor Newsom is removed, how long will the new governor be in office?

The new governor would serve for the remainder of Mr. Newsom’s term, which would last until January 2, 2023. (California has a regularly scheduled gubernatorial election next year.)

Read answers to other frequently asked questions about the California recall.

Tell us what else you want to know about the callback. Email your questions to CAtoday@nytimes.com.

And before you go, some good news

Angela Braren, 38, comes from a Christian family and mostly consists of carpenters, farmers and workers.

Gauri Manglik, 32, is a practicing Hindu from a family of doctors, business people and politicians.

The two women met two years ago at a queer party in Oakland and have been together ever since. Despite their diverse backgrounds, Manglik told the Times, “Together we will start our own family.”

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Hundreds of museums around the World are dedicated to people, places, things or epochs of history. This museum is dedicated to one value: the value of cleanliness. According to the Museum of Clean website, the concept of cleanliness dominates every aspect of human life, from our surroundings and environment to our mind and body.

The museum was founded by Don Aslett, who in 2006 discovered that his collection of cleaning supplies, including 250 pre-electric vacuums, had outgrown their mini-museum space next to his cleaning center, home of his cleaning company Varsity Contractors. Aslett, who has been in the cleaning industry since she was 18, has written books and lectured on various facets of cleanliness. For Aslett, the concept of cleanliness is about more than just dirt and clutter; it is a way of life and a state of mind. The museum’s Facebook page states:

“Clean will solve most of our personal problems, most of the world’s problems. Clean creates harmony, peace, security and security. Clean speaks with a clear voice that everything is in order and under control. “

Several exhibits are object-centered; Collections of tubs, brooms, washing machines, and military helmets – which, according to the museum’s website, are used by soldiers for various sanitary purposes – reveal the tools we have relied on over the centuries to keep us clean. Other exhibits are a little more conceptual; The Garage exhibit examines the harmful effects of clutter, while the Texas-sized trash can provides a visual representation of the waste problem. A replica of Noah’s Ark located at the entrance to the museum “highlights the importance of water in the cleaning profession,” according to the CleanLink website for the professional cleaning industry.

Many museum activities aim to combat what is arguably one of the greatest threats to cleanliness: children. Kids Clean World, a three-story cleanliness playground, encourages kids to get excited about everything from sweeping to recycling. In the old town exhibition, children can experience the art of cleaning through the eyes of a chimney sweep.

Since the museum opened in 2011, the cornerstone of the collection, Aslett’s vacuum collection, has grown to nearly 1,000 pieces spanning a century of cleanliness.

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