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		<title>Central Subway Opening Marks a Milestone for San Francisco and Chinatown</title>
		<link>https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/central-subway-opening-marks-a-milestone-for-san-francisco-and-chinatown/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2023 22:15:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Plumbing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinatown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Francisco]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/?p=26506</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;It means a lot, because as someone who grew up taking trips to Chinatown with my grandparents, it wasn&#8217;t an easy trip — having to walk through hills and having to take multiple bus rides — and I think this really centralizes it and gives people, like my younger self and my grandparents, an opportunity &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/central-subway-opening-marks-a-milestone-for-san-francisco-and-chinatown/">Central Subway Opening Marks a Milestone for San Francisco and Chinatown</a> appeared first on <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com">Los Gatos News And Events</a>.</p>
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<p>&#8220;It means a lot, because as someone who grew up taking trips to Chinatown with my grandparents, it wasn&#8217;t an easy trip — having to walk through hills and having to take multiple bus rides — and I think this really centralizes it and gives people, like my younger self and my grandparents, an opportunity to reach places that they previously had a lot more trouble reaching,&#8221; said Adrianna Zhang, who serves as the District 7 representative on the San Francisco Youth Commission.</p>
<p>The original line will run weekends between Chinatown-Rose Pak Station, and 4th and Brannan streets.  On Jan. 7, however, the line will run its full course seven days a week, direct from Sunnydale, Bayview and Visitacion Valley all the way to SoMa, Union Square and Chinatown, extending the Muni Metro T-3rd Street line on 3rd Street .</p>
<p>SFMTA&#8217;s Central Subway Project was always expected to be a complex and difficult undertaking, going underneath the Union Square area and Chinatown — not only one of the densest parts of the city, but one of the densest residential areas in the entire US</p>
<p>Those expectations proved to be well-founded.  The project ended up costing $2 billion and went significantly over budget due to various construction delays.  All in all, it was completed four years later than planned.</p>
<p>Lion dancers from the Yau Kung Moon school are seen celebrating the opening of the Chinatown-Rose Pak Station on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street, Nov. 19, 2022. (Ekene Okobi/KQED)</p>
<p>The project finally overcame those hurdles with the Nov. 19 opening, and is being hailed as a monumental accomplishment for San Francisco in terms of its commitment to transit over fossil-fuel vehicles, its commitment to a community where 80% of residents are estimated to be transit-dependent, and its overall commitment to moving people in the least environmentally harmful way possible.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-11932853" src="https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS60338_DSC09557-qut.jpg" alt="Families in line to board the train at Rose Pak station." width="1920" height="1280" srcset="https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS60338_DSC09557-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS60338_DSC09557-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS60338_DSC09557-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS60338_DSC09557-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS60338_DSC09557-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"/>Locals used the Central Subway for the first time on Nov. 19, 2022. An estimated 80% of Chinatown residents rely on public transit.  (Aryk Copley/KQED)</p>
<p>But the Central Subway has meant a great deal for one neighborhood in particular, where Saturday&#8217;s opening was seen and celebrated as a victory: Chinatown.</p>
<p>Residents, business owners and community leaders in Chinatown fought hard for years to bring the Central Subway project to their neighborhood after it was initially slated to go to the Financial District, with various local organizations lending their weight, including the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and the Chinatown Community Development Center, among others.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think this sends a signal to the city and the world that Chinatown is a permanent part of the fabric of San Francisco and it needs to be valued as such — and is valued as such,&#8221; said Malcolm Yeung, executive director of the Chinatown Community Development Center, adding that the Central Subway is an important part of Chinatown history and that the opening of this new line is the start of a new chapter for the community.</p>
<p>&#8220;We can think of Chinatown as a place where we can build upon the culture and the anchor that this has brought for generations of immigrants and San Franciscans,&#8221; Yeung said.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-11932845" src="https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/muni-1022-metro.jpeg" alt="A map of the Central Subway line effective January 2023." width="1200" height="1200" srcset="https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/muni-1022-metro.jpeg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/muni-1022-metro-800x800.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/muni-1022-metro-1020x1020.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/muni-1022-metro-160x160.jpeg 160w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px"/>A map of the Muni lines in San Francisco, including the 3rd Street line that will be effective on January 2023. (Courtesy of SFMTA)</p>
<p>But the political fight to bring the line to Chinatown was actually led by an unlikely and controversial figure after whom the Chinatown station was eventually renamed on Aug. 20, 2019: Rose Pak.</p>
<p>Pak, who died in 2016 at age 68, had a penchant for the dramatic and a brusque, unapologetic style that won her as many opponents as it did supporters.  But, love her or hate her, it was Pak&#8217;s passionate drive that won the day and brought the Central Subway to Chinatown.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-11932879" src="https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_0681-800x600.jpeg" alt="Three display boards showing various pictures of people and a red banner that says " chinatown="" rose="" park="" station.="" width="800" height="600" srcset="https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_0681-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_0681-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_0681-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_0681-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_0681-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_0681-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/>A photo display of various stages of the development of Rose Pak Station, Nov. 19, 2022. (Ekene Okobi/KQED)</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m happy for Chinatown,&#8221; said Donald Luu, president of the San Francisco Chinese Chamber of Commerce.  &#8220;We waited 30 years for this day. The thing that everyone touched on today was the impact of Rose Pak, how this launched the legacy, and the legend continues in Chinatown with the name of the station in Chinatown, Rose Pak Station. This day and the celebration will be in the history books for Chinatown and the Chinese community of San Francisco.&#8221;</p>
<p>Pak was a former consultant for the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and organizer of the Chinese New Year Parade in San Francisco, but never held an elective office.  Nevertheless, she was a force to be reckoned with in the Chinatown community, considered by many to be a power broker and an effective fundraiser, with her support making — and sometimes breaking — electoral campaigns in local politics. </p>
<p>Born in Henan, China, Pak moved to Hong Kong as a child and then to San Francisco in 1967. After studying communications at the San Francisco College for Women and receiving her master&#8217;s degree in journalism from Columbia University in New York City, Pak returned to San Francisco in 1974 to work as a reporter for The San Francisco Chronicle, taking on the Chinatown beat and immersing herself in the city&#8217;s Asian community — until she went from reporting news to making it.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-11932854" src="https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS60333_DSC09495-qut.jpg" alt="A train departs into the subway as passengers stand by on the platform." width="1920" height="1280" srcset="https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS60333_DSC09495-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS60333_DSC09495-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS60333_DSC09495-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS60333_DSC09495-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS60333_DSC09495-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"/>The Central Subway will run from Chinatown-Rose Pak Station to 4th and Brannan on weekends until January when the full 3rd St. line will open, extending from Chinatown all the way to Sunnydale.  (Aryk Copley/KQED)</p>
<p>Pak led fundraising and community leadership efforts on a number of issues and projects — many controversial — including Chinese Hospital, the 8 Washington condominium project in Embarcadero, and the Embarcadero Freeway.  But when the freeway came down in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, Pak began advocating for the construction of Central Subway, an idea of ​​hers that went all the way back to the 1980s, four decades before the project was finally completed and opened on Saturday.</p>
<p>&#8220;We needed another transit corridor, another way of connecting to Chinatown, and it was Rose Pak who was that visionary leader who led the charge,&#8221; Yeung said.</p>
<p>KQED&#8217;s Dan Brekke, Ekene Okobi, Spencer Whitney and Attila Pelit contributed to this story.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/central-subway-opening-marks-a-milestone-for-san-francisco-and-chinatown/">Central Subway Opening Marks a Milestone for San Francisco and Chinatown</a> appeared first on <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com">Los Gatos News And Events</a>.</p>
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		<title>L.A.&#8217;s $1-billion earthquake milestone: 8,000 constructing upgrades</title>
		<link>https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/l-a-s-1-billion-earthquake-milestone-8000-constructing-upgrades-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2023 04:11:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Chimney Sweep]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1billion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earthquake]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Seven years into Los Angeles&#8217; landmark earthquake safety campaign, more than 8,000 seismically vulnerable buildings have been retrofitted across the city at an estimated cost of $1.3 billion, a new analysis shows. The improvements mark the biggest advance in seismic upgrades in decades but still leave thousands of buildings vulnerable to damage or even collapse &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/l-a-s-1-billion-earthquake-milestone-8000-constructing-upgrades-2/">L.A.&#8217;s $1-billion earthquake milestone: 8,000 constructing upgrades</a> appeared first on <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com">Los Gatos News And Events</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<p>Seven years into Los Angeles&#8217; landmark earthquake safety campaign, more than 8,000 seismically vulnerable buildings have been retrofitted across the city at an estimated cost of $1.3 billion, a new analysis shows.</p>
<p>The improvements mark the biggest advance in seismic upgrades in decades but still leave thousands of buildings vulnerable to damage or even collapse in a catastrophic temblor.</p>
<p>The regulations, a legacy of Mayor Eric Garcetti&#8217;s push for the nation&#8217;s most sweeping earthquake safety legislation, require a total of nearly 14,000 buildings to be retrofitted.  The rules came after years of stalled efforts to improve the resilience of buildings despite growing evidence of earthquake threats.</p>
<p>The rules target apartments and other structures with soft, flimsy floors first as well as larger concrete-frame buildings of the type that sustained major damage during the 1971 Sylmar and 1994 Northridge quakes. </p>
<p>Many of the completed retrofits have come in wood-frame, soft-story apartment buildings, where upgrades are considerably cheaper than those in brittle concrete-frame buildings.  Under the city&#8217;s rules, property owners pay for the structural improvements, but landlords can pass on a portion of the costs to tenants.</p>
<p>Cyclists ride past the remains of a collapsed Kaiser Permanente clinic and office building in Granada Hills after the 1994 Northridge earthquake.  The structure was a vulnerable concrete building.</p>
<p>(Jonathan Alcorn/Los Angeles Times)</p>
<p>Earthquake experts have been pushing communities across California to focus on strengthening key infrastructure to better withstand big quakes, including utilities, water systems and buildings.  Though LA has targeted thousands of structures, it still has not dealt with another type of vulnerable construction: steel-frame buildings, of which 25 were significantly damaged in the Northridge earthquake.  That includes the Automobile Club of Southern California building in Santa Clarita, which came very close to collapsing.</p>
<p>&#8220;Steel-frame buildings have the potential to fracture&#8221; a key part of their skeleton, said Ryan Kersting, who chairs the policy committee for the Structural Engineers Assn.  of California.  &#8220;And once you start to have that fracture, you are concerned with instability and possible collapse of those buildings.&#8221;</p>
<p>It would be important to conduct a case-by-case analysis to understand which buildings are at the highest risk of collapse, even at lower shaking intensities, Kersting said.  A US Geological Survey simulation released in 2008 of a magnitude 7.8 earthquake in Southern California said it&#8217;s plausible that five high-rise steel buildings holding 5,000 people could collapse.</p>
<p>&#8220;We should be more informed about the risks that we have of our buildings,&#8221; Kersting said.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, LA and a handful of other cities have come a long way in the last few years.  Cities such as Santa Monica, West Hollywood, Culver City, Beverly Hills and Pasadena now have laws requiring soft-story buildings to be retrofitted.  In Northern California, San Francisco, Berkeley and Oakland have such laws on the books as well.</p>
<p>“That&#8217;s really big, and really huge, with really big benefits,” seismologist Lucy Jones said.  “The most satisfying thing has been the really big shift about softer story [buildings] and all that&#8217;s been able to be done about that.&#8221; </p>
<p>The report shows the benefits of LA&#8217;s law requiring soft-story buildings, also known as dingbats, to be retrofitted.  A telltale sign of these structures are those with housing units above carports propped up by flimsy poles, which are vulnerable to collapse in an earthquake. </p>
<p>          <img class="image" alt="Retrofit of soft-story apartment building in Hollywood. " srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/486eaeb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x675+0+0/resize/320x180!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F50%2Fcf%2F475fb1ea42a4a4943e750eb5d1ae%2Fretrofit.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0b95890/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x675+0+0/resize/568x320!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F50%2Fcf%2F475fb1ea42a4a4943e750eb5d1ae%2Fretrofit.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e371838/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x675+0+0/resize/768x432!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F50%2Fcf%2F475fb1ea42a4a4943e750eb5d1ae%2Fretrofit.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/88a17c8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x675+0+0/resize/1024x576!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F50%2Fcf%2F475fb1ea42a4a4943e750eb5d1ae%2Fretrofit.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/eb17823/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x675+0+0/resize/1200x675!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F50%2Fcf%2F475fb1ea42a4a4943e750eb5d1ae%2Fretrofit.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, 100vw" width="1200" height="675" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/eb17823/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x675+0+0/resize/1200x675!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F50%2Fcf%2F475fb1ea42a4a4943e750eb5d1ae%2Fretrofit.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/>      </p>
<p>Kehl Tonga of Cal-Quake Construction installs a steel support to strengthen a quake-vulnerable soft-story apartment building in Hollywood.</p>
<p>(Mel Melcon/Los Angeles Times)</p>
<p>In the 1994 Northridge earthquake, about 200 soft-story buildings collapsed, including one apartment building in which 16 people died. </p>
<p>The report&#8217;s release comes 14 years after the first ShakeOut, a giant earthquake drill that asks residents to simulate what they would do in a temblor.</p>
<p>Of the 12,604 soft-story buildings identified by the Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety, 8,228 have been retrofitted, or 65%.  Retrofit building permits also have been issued for an additional 2,068 buildings. </p>
<p>          <img class="image" alt="The skinny, flimsy columns above this carport in this apartment building left the structure unstable after an earthquake" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/88ce0c9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x797+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F97%2Fbd%2F46f47ef64f04bf31bbf78ca2cb8a%2Fel-centro.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fe716f7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x797+0+0/resize/568x377!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F97%2Fbd%2F46f47ef64f04bf31bbf78ca2cb8a%2Fel-centro.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9017f75/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x797+0+0/resize/768x510!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F97%2Fbd%2F46f47ef64f04bf31bbf78ca2cb8a%2Fel-centro.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/719ddd4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x797+0+0/resize/1024x680!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F97%2Fbd%2F46f47ef64f04bf31bbf78ca2cb8a%2Fel-centro.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fee2f62/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x797+0+0/resize/1200x797!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F97%2Fbd%2F46f47ef64f04bf31bbf78ca2cb8a%2Fel-centro.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, 100vw" width="1200" height="797" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fee2f62/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x797+0+0/resize/1200x797!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F97%2Fbd%2F46f47ef64f04bf31bbf78ca2cb8a%2Fel-centro.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/>      </p>
<p>The skinny, flimsy columns supporting this El Centro apartment building left the structure unstable after a 2010 earthquake</p>
<p>(Fred Turner/California Seismic Safety Commission)</p>
<p>The study by structural engineer Keith Porter, an expert on California seismic safety issues, estimated that the retrofit of 8,100 soft-story apartment buildings in Los Angeles — that was the total when the analysis was conducted — strengthened 117,000 housing units.  Officials estimate that the typical retrofit of a soft-story building in LA costs $80,000 to $160,000.</p>
<p>Porter estimated that property owners in LA have spent $1.3 billion so far on these retrofits. </p>
<p>But the benefits are already immense.  Porter calculated that the retrofits will reduce future financial losses by $41 billion and avert 1,500 deaths and 27,000 nonfatal injuries and cases of post-traumatic stress disorder.  The retrofits also are expected to prevent 5,000 housing units from collapsing and an additional 60,000 from being significantly damaged. </p>
<p>Calling it “a very cost-effective investment,” Porter calculated that every dollar invested in a retrofit will save $32 had the property owner not paid for seismic upgrades.</p>
<p>“These estimates omit important but hard-to-quantify benefits such as protecting mementos, pets, peace of mind, community and culture,” Porter wrote.  “They ignore debris disposal, the energy embodied in repairing or replacing the buildings, and the increase in housing costs that accompany reduced housing supply.</p>
<p>“And this analysis is silent on the potential for displaced residents to become homeless, with attendant mental and physical health impacts, demands on public services and other harms,” he added. </p>
<p>&#8220;Retrofitting these buildings today will keep many tenants in their homes,&#8221; Porter said.  “The retrofits will avoid thousands of injuries that would otherwise require emergency medical care, freeing up medical resources when they are in sudden, severe demand.  The avoided losses benefit everyone.”</p>
<p>LA&#8217;s seismic retrofit law was passed after a Times analysis published in 2013 found that more than 1,000 old concrete buildings may be at risk of collapse in a major earthquake.  The city had long known about the risk but had done little about it in the years after the 1994 Northridge earthquake. </p>
<p>Early in his term in January 2014, Garcetti announced a partnership with Jones to develop recommendations on addressing earthquake vulnerability issues.  Jones, previously a scientist with the US Geological Survey, was a key figure behind ShakeOut, the name for both the giant earthquake drill and the release of a report in 2008 showing the effect of a magnitude 7.8 earthquake on the southern San Andreas fault.  In that scenario, scientists estimated a quake could cause 1,800 deaths, 50,000 injuries and $200 billion in damage and other losses.</p>
<p>By the end of 2014, Garcetti proposed a sweeping set of seismic safety rules that won the unanimous support of the City Council the following year. </p>
<p>          <img class="image" alt="Vehicles crushed when a soft-story apartment building collapsed during the Northridge earthquake in 1994." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8ed0fdb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x799+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F51%2Fe7%2F998388174619bbde89afe425a4d6%2Fnorthridge-otero.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7de327d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x799+0+0/resize/568x378!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F51%2Fe7%2F998388174619bbde89afe425a4d6%2Fnorthridge-otero.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3bcb05f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x799+0+0/resize/768x511!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F51%2Fe7%2F998388174619bbde89afe425a4d6%2Fnorthridge-otero.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2bbbba0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x799+0+0/resize/1024x682!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F51%2Fe7%2F998388174619bbde89afe425a4d6%2Fnorthridge-otero.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ac3028d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x799+0+0/resize/1200x799!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F51%2Fe7%2F998388174619bbde89afe425a4d6%2Fnorthridge-otero.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, 100vw" width="1200" height="799" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ac3028d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x799+0+0/resize/1200x799!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F51%2Fe7%2F998388174619bbde89afe425a4d6%2Fnorthridge-otero.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/>      </p>
<p>Vehicles crushed when a soft-story apartment building collapsed during the Northridge earthquake in 1994.</p>
<p>(Roland Otero/Los Angeles Times)</p>
<p>But the work is not done.  Improvements on the reliability of the electrical grid and fuel pipelines has been uneven, Jones said, and she remains concerned about the stability of Southern California&#8217;s water supply. </p>
<p>LA has made slow progress on getting brittle concrete buildings retrofitted.  City data show that only two of LA&#8217;s 1,337 brittle concrete buildings have received certificates of compliance showing they meet the standards of the retrofit law. </p>
<p>Owners of concrete buildings were given much longer to get them retrofitted — 25 years, compared with the seven years that owners of soft-story buildings had to upgrade.</p>
<p>Some owners of soft-story buildings began receiving orders to retrofit in 2016, meaning they still have some time before the seven-year deadline passes.  Other owners started getting orders in 2017.</p>
<p>Concrete buildings can be especially deadly because they are so massive.  The collapse of two concrete buildings in a quake in New Zealand in 2011 resulted in 133 deaths. </p>
<p>Jones remains particularly concerned about old brick buildings.  A Times analysis in 2018 found that there were as many as 640 unreinforced masonry buildings in more than a dozen Inland Empire cities, including Riverside, Pomona and San Bernardino, that have been marked as dangerous but remained unretrofitted despite decades of warnings. </p>
<p>Little has been done to get those buildings retrofitted, despite the fact that the San Andreas fault runs through the region.  By contrast, LA ordered that such structures be retrofitted or demolished decades ago.</p>
<p>In a statement, Garcetti said he hoped LA could be a model.</p>
<p>“While there&#8217;s still work to be done, we&#8217;ve positioned the city to continue expanding critical building requirements and serving as a model for cities around the world of what it looks like to be earthquake-ready,” he said.</p>
<p>In the 2011 New Zealand earthquake, more than 40 people died when brick and stone buildings collapsed.  Most were not inside the buildings, but were killed by falling debris while on the sidewalk or in a vehicle on an adjacent road.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s frustrating because we know those are ones that are going to kill people,&#8221; Jones said.  “It requires thinking beyond the short term and believing in community and communal investments.”</p>
<p>          <img class="image" alt="Brick walls collapse on a street in Christchurch, New Zealand during an earthquake in 2011. " srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cc17074/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9a%2F90%2F38d0fbc54027b9b7ba6cd69539f2%2Fearthquake-before-shots-008.JPG 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e3e9361/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9a%2F90%2F38d0fbc54027b9b7ba6cd69539f2%2Fearthquake-before-shots-008.JPG 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e718db5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9a%2F90%2F38d0fbc54027b9b7ba6cd69539f2%2Fearthquake-before-shots-008.JPG 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/af2d96a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/1024x683!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9a%2F90%2F38d0fbc54027b9b7ba6cd69539f2%2Fearthquake-before-shots-008.JPG 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fb9747e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/1200x800!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9a%2F90%2F38d0fbc54027b9b7ba6cd69539f2%2Fearthquake-before-shots-008.JPG 1200w" sizes="auto, 100vw" width="1200" height="800" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fb9747e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/1200x800!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9a%2F90%2F38d0fbc54027b9b7ba6cd69539f2%2Fearthquake-before-shots-008.JPG" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/>      </p>
<p>Bricks from collapsed buildings fill a street in Christchurch, New Zealand, after an earthquake in 2011. More than 40 people died from the collapse of brick structures during the temblor.</p>
<p>(Martin Hunter/Getty Images)</p>
<p>Jones is also concerned about California&#8217;s minimum building standards, which still allow the construction of new buildings that can be so severely damaged in a major earthquake that they must be torn down.  Quake safety advocates have promoted a new building standard that would have structures built stronger in the first place, so they can be repaired and reoccupied relatively quickly after a major temblor.</p>
<p>Then-Gov.  Jerry Brown in 2018 vetoed a bill intended to strengthen the minimum construction requirements.  The proposed law would have established a committee to evaluate whether a tougher building standard should be adopted and offer input on whether the new rule should be mandatory. </p>
<p>Porter has previously estimated that strengthening California&#8217;s minimum building standards would increase construction costs by 1% to 2%. </p>
<p>“Think of how many buildings have been built in downtown Los Angeles in the last 15 years.  There&#8217;s a lot of them, and they are built to be a total financial loss” if built to the existing minimum construction standard, Jones said.  “What&#8217;s going to happen to the economy of Southern California if we can&#8217;t use the buildings in downtown LA?”</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/l-a-s-1-billion-earthquake-milestone-8000-constructing-upgrades-2/">L.A.&#8217;s $1-billion earthquake milestone: 8,000 constructing upgrades</a> appeared first on <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com">Los Gatos News And Events</a>.</p>
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		<title>L.A.&#8217;s $1-billion earthquake milestone: 8,000 constructing upgrades</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2022 23:16:47 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Seven years into Los Angeles&#8217; landmark earthquake safety campaign, more than 8,000 seismically vulnerable buildings have been retrofitted across the city at an estimated cost of $1.3 billion, a new analysis shows. The improvements mark the biggest advance in seismic upgrades in decades but still leave thousands of buildings vulnerable to damage or even collapse &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/l-a-s-1-billion-earthquake-milestone-8000-constructing-upgrades/">L.A.&#8217;s $1-billion earthquake milestone: 8,000 constructing upgrades</a> appeared first on <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com">Los Gatos News And Events</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>Seven years into Los Angeles&#8217; landmark earthquake safety campaign, more than 8,000 seismically vulnerable buildings have been retrofitted across the city at an estimated cost of $1.3 billion, a new analysis shows.</p>
<p>The improvements mark the biggest advance in seismic upgrades in decades but still leave thousands of buildings vulnerable to damage or even collapse in a catastrophic temblor.</p>
<p>The regulations, a legacy of Mayor Eric Garcetti&#8217;s push for the nation&#8217;s most sweeping earthquake safety legislation, require a total of nearly 14,000 buildings to be retrofitted.  The rules came after years of stalled efforts to improve the resilience of buildings despite growing evidence of earthquake threats.</p>
<p>The rules target apartments and other structures with soft, flimsy floors first as well as larger concrete-frame buildings of the type that sustained major damage during the 1971 Sylmar and 1994 Northridge quakes. </p>
<p>Many of the completed retrofits have come in wood-frame, soft-story apartment buildings, where upgrades are considerably cheaper than those in brittle concrete-frame buildings.  Under the city&#8217;s rules, property owners pay for the structural improvements, but landlords can pass on a portion of the costs to tenants.</p>
<p>Cyclists ride past the remains of a collapsed Kaiser Permanente clinic and office building in Granada Hills after the 1994 Northridge earthquake.  The structure was a vulnerable concrete building.</p>
<p>(Jonathan Alcorn/Los Angeles Times)</p>
<p>Earthquake experts have been pushing communities across California to focus on strengthening key infrastructure to better withstand big quakes, including utilities, water systems and buildings.  Though LA has targeted thousands of structures, it still has not dealt with another type of vulnerable construction: steel-frame buildings, of which 25 were significantly damaged in the Northridge earthquake.  That includes the Automobile Club of Southern California building in Santa Clarita, which came very close to collapsing.</p>
<p>&#8220;Steel-frame buildings have the potential to fracture&#8221; a key part of their skeleton, said Ryan Kersting, who chairs the policy committee for the Structural Engineers Assn.  of California.  &#8220;And once you start to have that fracture, you are concerned with instability and possible collapse of those buildings.&#8221;</p>
<p>It would be important to conduct a case-by-case analysis to understand which buildings are at the highest risk of collapse, even at lower shaking intensities, Kersting said.  A US Geological Survey simulation released in 2008 of a magnitude 7.8 earthquake in Southern California said it&#8217;s plausible that five high-rise steel buildings holding 5,000 people could collapse.</p>
<p>&#8220;We should be more informed about the risks that we have of our buildings,&#8221; Kersting said.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, LA and a handful of other cities have come a long way in the last few years.  Cities such as Santa Monica, West Hollywood, Culver City, Beverly Hills and Pasadena now have laws requiring soft-story buildings to be retrofitted.  In Northern California, San Francisco, Berkeley and Oakland have such laws on the books as well.</p>
<p>“That&#8217;s really big, and really huge, with really big benefits,” seismologist Lucy Jones said.  “The most satisfying thing has been the really big shift about softer story [buildings] and all that&#8217;s been able to be done about that.&#8221; </p>
<p>The report shows the benefits of LA&#8217;s law requiring soft-story buildings, also known as dingbats, to be retrofitted.  A telltale sign of these structures are those with housing units above carports propped up by flimsy poles, which are vulnerable to collapse in an earthquake. </p>
<p>          <img class="image" alt="Retrofit of soft-story apartment building in Hollywood. " srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/486eaeb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x675+0+0/resize/320x180!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F50%2Fcf%2F475fb1ea42a4a4943e750eb5d1ae%2Fretrofit.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0b95890/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x675+0+0/resize/568x320!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F50%2Fcf%2F475fb1ea42a4a4943e750eb5d1ae%2Fretrofit.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e371838/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x675+0+0/resize/768x432!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F50%2Fcf%2F475fb1ea42a4a4943e750eb5d1ae%2Fretrofit.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/88a17c8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x675+0+0/resize/1024x576!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F50%2Fcf%2F475fb1ea42a4a4943e750eb5d1ae%2Fretrofit.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/eb17823/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x675+0+0/resize/1200x675!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F50%2Fcf%2F475fb1ea42a4a4943e750eb5d1ae%2Fretrofit.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, 100vw" width="1200" height="675" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/eb17823/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x675+0+0/resize/1200x675!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F50%2Fcf%2F475fb1ea42a4a4943e750eb5d1ae%2Fretrofit.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/>      </p>
<p>Kehl Tonga of Cal-Quake Construction installs a steel support to strengthen a quake-vulnerable soft-story apartment building in Hollywood.</p>
<p>(Mel Melcon/Los Angeles Times)</p>
<p>In the 1994 Northridge earthquake, about 200 soft-story buildings collapsed, including one apartment building in which 16 people died. </p>
<p>The report&#8217;s release comes 14 years after the first ShakeOut, a giant earthquake drill that asks residents to simulate what they would do in a temblor.</p>
<p>Of the 12,604 soft-story buildings identified by the Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety, 8,228 have been retrofitted, or 65%.  Retrofit building permits also have been issued for an additional 2,068 buildings. </p>
<p>          <img class="image" alt="The skinny, flimsy columns above this carport in this apartment building left the structure unstable after an earthquake" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/88ce0c9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x797+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F97%2Fbd%2F46f47ef64f04bf31bbf78ca2cb8a%2Fel-centro.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fe716f7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x797+0+0/resize/568x377!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F97%2Fbd%2F46f47ef64f04bf31bbf78ca2cb8a%2Fel-centro.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9017f75/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x797+0+0/resize/768x510!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F97%2Fbd%2F46f47ef64f04bf31bbf78ca2cb8a%2Fel-centro.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/719ddd4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x797+0+0/resize/1024x680!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F97%2Fbd%2F46f47ef64f04bf31bbf78ca2cb8a%2Fel-centro.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fee2f62/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x797+0+0/resize/1200x797!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F97%2Fbd%2F46f47ef64f04bf31bbf78ca2cb8a%2Fel-centro.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, 100vw" width="1200" height="797" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fee2f62/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x797+0+0/resize/1200x797!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F97%2Fbd%2F46f47ef64f04bf31bbf78ca2cb8a%2Fel-centro.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/>      </p>
<p>The skinny, flimsy columns supporting this El Centro apartment building left the structure unstable after a 2010 earthquake</p>
<p>(Fred Turner/California Seismic Safety Commission)</p>
<p>The study by structural engineer Keith Porter, an expert on California seismic safety issues, estimated that the retrofit of 8,100 soft-story apartment buildings in Los Angeles — that was the total when the analysis was conducted — strengthened 117,000 housing units.  Officials estimate that the typical retrofit of a soft-story building in LA costs $80,000 to $160,000.</p>
<p>Porter estimated that property owners in LA have spent $1.3 billion so far on these retrofits. </p>
<p>But the benefits are already immense.  Porter calculated that the retrofits will reduce future financial losses by $41 billion and avert 1,500 deaths and 27,000 nonfatal injuries and cases of post-traumatic stress disorder.  The retrofits also are expected to prevent 5,000 housing units from collapsing and an additional 60,000 from being significantly damaged. </p>
<p>Calling it “a very cost-effective investment,” Porter calculated that every dollar invested in a retrofit will save $32 had the property owner not paid for seismic upgrades.</p>
<p>“These estimates omit important but hard-to-quantify benefits such as protecting mementos, pets, peace of mind, community and culture,” Porter wrote.  “They ignore debris disposal, the energy embodied in repairing or replacing the buildings, and the increase in housing costs that accompany reduced housing supply.</p>
<p>“And this analysis is silent on the potential for displaced residents to become homeless, with attendant mental and physical health impacts, demands on public services and other harms,” he added. </p>
<p>&#8220;Retrofitting these buildings today will keep many tenants in their homes,&#8221; Porter said.  “The retrofits will avoid thousands of injuries that would otherwise require emergency medical care, freeing up medical resources when they are in sudden, severe demand.  The avoided losses benefit everyone.”</p>
<p>LA&#8217;s seismic retrofit law was passed after a Times analysis published in 2013 found that more than 1,000 old concrete buildings may be at risk of collapse in a major earthquake.  The city had long known about the risk but had done little about it in the years after the 1994 Northridge earthquake. </p>
<p>Early in his term in January 2014, Garcetti announced a partnership with Jones to develop recommendations on addressing earthquake vulnerability issues.  Jones, previously a scientist with the US Geological Survey, was a key figure behind ShakeOut, the name for both the giant earthquake drill and the release of a report in 2008 showing the effect of a magnitude 7.8 earthquake on the southern San Andreas fault.  In that scenario, scientists estimated a quake could cause 1,800 deaths, 50,000 injuries and $200 billion in damage and other losses.</p>
<p>By the end of 2014, Garcetti proposed a sweeping set of seismic safety rules that won the unanimous support of the City Council the following year. </p>
<p>          <img class="image" alt="Vehicles crushed when a soft-story apartment building collapsed during the Northridge earthquake in 1994." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8ed0fdb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x799+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F51%2Fe7%2F998388174619bbde89afe425a4d6%2Fnorthridge-otero.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7de327d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x799+0+0/resize/568x378!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F51%2Fe7%2F998388174619bbde89afe425a4d6%2Fnorthridge-otero.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3bcb05f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x799+0+0/resize/768x511!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F51%2Fe7%2F998388174619bbde89afe425a4d6%2Fnorthridge-otero.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2bbbba0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x799+0+0/resize/1024x682!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F51%2Fe7%2F998388174619bbde89afe425a4d6%2Fnorthridge-otero.jpg 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ac3028d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x799+0+0/resize/1200x799!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F51%2Fe7%2F998388174619bbde89afe425a4d6%2Fnorthridge-otero.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, 100vw" width="1200" height="799" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ac3028d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x799+0+0/resize/1200x799!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F51%2Fe7%2F998388174619bbde89afe425a4d6%2Fnorthridge-otero.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/>      </p>
<p>Vehicles crushed when a soft-story apartment building collapsed during the Northridge earthquake in 1994.</p>
<p>(Roland Otero/Los Angeles Times)</p>
<p>But the work is not done.  Improvements on the reliability of the electrical grid and fuel pipelines has been uneven, Jones said, and she remains concerned about the stability of Southern California&#8217;s water supply. </p>
<p>LA has made slow progress on getting brittle concrete buildings retrofitted.  City data show that only two of LA&#8217;s 1,337 brittle concrete buildings have received certificates of compliance showing they meet the standards of the retrofit law. </p>
<p>Owners of concrete buildings were given much longer to get them retrofitted — 25 years, compared with the seven years that owners of soft-story buildings had to upgrade.</p>
<p>Some owners of soft-story buildings began receiving orders to retrofit in 2016, meaning they still have some time before the seven-year deadline passes.  Other owners started getting orders in 2017.</p>
<p>Concrete buildings can be especially deadly because they are so massive.  The collapse of two concrete buildings in a quake in New Zealand in 2011 resulted in 133 deaths. </p>
<p>Jones remains particularly concerned about old brick buildings.  A Times analysis in 2018 found that there were as many as 640 unreinforced masonry buildings in more than a dozen Inland Empire cities, including Riverside, Pomona and San Bernardino, that have been marked as dangerous but remained unretrofitted despite decades of warnings. </p>
<p>Little has been done to get those buildings retrofitted, despite the fact that the San Andreas fault runs through the region.  By contrast, LA ordered that such structures be retrofitted or demolished decades ago.</p>
<p>In a statement, Garcetti said he hoped LA could be a model.</p>
<p>&#8220;While there&#8217;s still work to be done, we&#8217;ve positioned the city to continue expanding critical building requirements and serving as a model for cities around the world of what it looks like to be earthquake-ready,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>In the 2011 New Zealand earthquake, more than 40 people died when brick and stone buildings collapsed.  Most were not inside the buildings, but were killed by falling debris while on the sidewalk or in a vehicle on an adjacent road.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s frustrating because we know those are ones that are going to kill people,&#8221; Jones said.  “It requires thinking beyond the short term and believing in community and communal investments.”</p>
<p>          <img class="image" alt="Brick walls collapse on a street in Christchurch, New Zealand during an earthquake in 2011. " srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cc17074/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9a%2F90%2F38d0fbc54027b9b7ba6cd69539f2%2Fearthquake-before-shots-008.JPG 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e3e9361/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9a%2F90%2F38d0fbc54027b9b7ba6cd69539f2%2Fearthquake-before-shots-008.JPG 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e718db5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9a%2F90%2F38d0fbc54027b9b7ba6cd69539f2%2Fearthquake-before-shots-008.JPG 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/af2d96a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/1024x683!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9a%2F90%2F38d0fbc54027b9b7ba6cd69539f2%2Fearthquake-before-shots-008.JPG 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fb9747e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/1200x800!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9a%2F90%2F38d0fbc54027b9b7ba6cd69539f2%2Fearthquake-before-shots-008.JPG 1200w" sizes="auto, 100vw" width="1200" height="800" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fb9747e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/1200x800!/quality/80/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9a%2F90%2F38d0fbc54027b9b7ba6cd69539f2%2Fearthquake-before-shots-008.JPG" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/>      </p>
<p>Bricks from collapsed buildings fill a street in Christchurch, New Zealand, after an earthquake in 2011. More than 40 people died from the collapse of brick structures during the temblor.</p>
<p>(Martin Hunter/Getty Images)</p>
<p>Jones is also concerned about California&#8217;s minimum building standards, which still allow the construction of new buildings that can be so severely damaged in a major earthquake that they must be torn down.  Quake safety advocates have promoted a new building standard that would have structures built stronger in the first place, so they can be repaired and reoccupied relatively quickly after a major temblor.</p>
<p>Then-Gov.  Jerry Brown in 2018 vetoed a bill intended to strengthen the minimum construction requirements.  The proposed law would have established a committee to evaluate whether a tougher building standard should be adopted and offer input on whether the new rule should be mandatory. </p>
<p>Porter has previously estimated that strengthening California&#8217;s minimum building standards would increase construction costs by 1% to 2%. </p>
<p>“Think of how many buildings have been built in downtown Los Angeles in the last 15 years.  There&#8217;s a lot of them, and they are built to be a total financial loss” if built to the existing minimum construction standard, Jones said.  “What&#8217;s going to happen to the economy of Southern California if we can&#8217;t use the buildings in downtown LA?”</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/l-a-s-1-billion-earthquake-milestone-8000-constructing-upgrades/">L.A.&#8217;s $1-billion earthquake milestone: 8,000 constructing upgrades</a> appeared first on <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com">Los Gatos News And Events</a>.</p>
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		<title>San Francisco relaxes COVID guidelines as metropolis reaches main milestone</title>
		<link>https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/san-francisco-relaxes-covid-guidelines-as-metropolis-reaches-main-milestone/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2021 00:03:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Moving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COVID]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Francisco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Major]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[milestone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reaches]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[rules]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/?p=5665</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>For the first time in more than a year, there were no COVID-19 patients at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital on Thursday morning, according to ABC 7. That milestone comes as San Francisco eased its public health regulations even further on Thursday and took a few more steps to fully reopen the city on the &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/san-francisco-relaxes-covid-guidelines-as-metropolis-reaches-main-milestone/">San Francisco relaxes COVID guidelines as metropolis reaches main milestone</a> appeared first on <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com">Los Gatos News And Events</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>For the first time in more than a year, there were no COVID-19 patients at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital on Thursday morning, according to ABC 7. </p>
<p>That milestone comes as San Francisco eased its public health regulations even further on Thursday and took a few more steps to fully reopen the city on the least severe yellow row.</p>
<p><span class="caption"></p>
<p>People enter the Ferry Building in San Francisco, California on May 12, 2021.</p>
<p></span><span class="credits">Douglas Zimmerman / SFGATE</span></p>
<h3>Here are different ways San Francisco is easing COVID restrictions</h3>
<p>&#8211; People no longer need to provide proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test to attend sedentary performances and sporting events such as Giants games.</p>
<p>-People no longer have to sit in a restaurant or bar to receive service.  &#8220;Patrons can stand in groups of up to eight people at stationary entertainment events such as pool tables or arcade games with a distance of at least two meters between the groups and consume drinks, which is in line with guidelines for indoor eating,&#8221; according to the revised Public Health the city&#8217;s mission. </p>
<p>&#8211; Rules have been relaxed for personal care and you can remove your mask when getting a massage or getting a tattoo or piercing in the mouth area. </p>
<p>&#8211; Real estate open days can resume by following the rules for small indoor gatherings.</p>
<p>&#8211; Houses of worship can set up sections for fully vaccinated parishioners that do not require physical distancing. </p>
<p>See a full rundown of how San Francisco is easing its COVID restrictions here.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" class="landscape" src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/20/13/26/21017996/3/1200x0.jpg" alt="People walk past the Red and White Fleet ticket booth at Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco, California on May 12, 2021."/><span class="caption"></p>
<p>People walk past the Red and White Fleet ticket booth at Fisherman&#8217;s Wharf in San Francisco, California on May 12, 2021.</p>
<p></span><span class="credits">Douglas Zimmerman / SFGATE</span></p>
<p>&#8220;Every day, San Francisco is looking more like the vibrant city it always has been,&#8221; said Mayor London Breed.  “We showed the world how resilient we are and now we are on the road to recovery.  As we near the final stages of reopening, we will do everything we can to rebuild the best parts of our city so we can all thrive.  We are ready to do this with the same urgency, partnership with the community and commitment to justice that we had during this pandemic.  &#8220;</p>
<p>San Francisco moved into the yellow row earlier this month, allowing many activities to reopen and expanding the capacities of companies, but continued to enforce stricter rules than current state guidelines.  The loosening of the restrictions on May 20th brought closer coordination with the state. </p>
<p>California is expected to fully reopen its economy on June 15, and while the state has not released details of what a full reopening will look like, city officials said SF in a statement that they are moving &#8220;around the level of activity and the To increase flexibility in operation according to the current guidelines, so that the city can continue to smoothly move towards a full reopening. &#8220;</p></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com/san-francisco-relaxes-covid-guidelines-as-metropolis-reaches-main-milestone/">San Francisco relaxes COVID guidelines as metropolis reaches main milestone</a> appeared first on <a href="https://losgatosnewsandevents.com">Los Gatos News And Events</a>.</p>
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